Testicular lump

We consider a testicular lump as testicular cancer until proven otherwise. If during a self-examination or at any other time you notice a lump, thickening, or enlargement of the testicle, it is essential to consult a doctor immediately. Please don't ignore the symptoms or hope they will go away alone. An experienced doctor can perform a complete physical examination and, if necessary, recommend further diagnostic tests.

Diagnostics

Your doctor may order a series of diagnostic tests to determine the cause of the testicular lump. These can include:

• Testicular ultrasound: An ultrasound can provide detailed images of the testicles and surrounding tissues to evaluate the presence and characteristics of the lump;
• Blood tests: Some tests can help evaluate levels of tumor markers in the blood, which may be indicative of certain types of testicular tumors;
• Biopsy: many testicular nodules, especially of a small size, are considered tumors and therefore require removal of the testicle and sending to the laboratory for histological examination.

Treatment

Treatment for a testicular lump depends on its cause and the final diagnosis. Treatment options may include:

• Monitoring: If the lump is benign and is not causing symptoms, your doctor may recommend monitoring the lump over time with periodic tests;
• Surgery: If the lump is suspected of being cancerous or is causing symptoms, we may need to remove the testicle;
• Chemotherapy or radiation therapy: If the lump is cancerous and has spread to other parts of the body, you may need additional treatment such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

Conclusions

In case of a testicular lump, acting promptly and consulting a doctor for a proper evaluation is crucial. While the presence of a lump can be concerning, it is often harmless. However, only a medical professional can provide an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. Don't hesitate to seek medical attention if you suspect a testicular problem.