Abnormal PSA

Suppose you have an elevated PSA (prostate-specific antigen). In that case, your doctor may recommend that you undergo a series of tests to determine the cause of the elevated PSA and evaluate the status of your prostate. Here are some of the tests that we may recommend:

• Rectal exam: During this exam, the doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum to evaluate the size, shape, and texture of the prostate. It can provide additional information about the presence of abnormalities, such as nodules or enlargement of the prostate;
• Transrectal ultrasound: This procedure uses an ultrasound scanner inserted into the rectum to obtain detailed images of the prostate. Ultrasound can help identify abnormalities such as masses, cysts, or an enlarged prostate;
• Prostate biopsy: If you suspect prostate cancer, your doctor may recommend a prostate biopsy. During this procedure, tissue samples are taken from the prostate using a thin needle guided by ultrasound. The pathology doctor examines the samples under a microscope for the presence of tumor cells;
• Blood tests: In addition to PSA, we may recommend other blood tests to evaluate kidney function, complete blood counts, and testosterone levels;
• Prostate MRI: it obtains detailed images of the prostate and surrounding structures. It may be helpful in evaluating suspicious abnormalities identified through other tests or in planning surgery or radiation therapy;
• Bone scan: If prostate cancer is present and bone metastases are suspected, your doctor may recommend a bone scan;

It is essential to discuss the potential risks and benefits of each test with your doctor and follow their recommendations based on your situation.